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@Nin - to clarify my message: my autonomic specialist understands these seizures and sees them at times in his autonomic clinic. But even after HE diagnosed me with HPOTS as the reason for these seizures - other physicians such as cardiologists or ER doctors have never heard of them. If you find a knowledgeable specialist ( I am not sure what country you reside in but there are a few good ones internationally ) he/she would be familiar with these and should be able to have treatment suggestions. Having said that - treatment for HPOTS is usually hit-and-miss, more of a " try and rule out " concept that can take a long time. As to the Ivabradine - try it and see. I had to kiss a lot of frogs before we found the right meds.

@Nin - I too have seizures from HPOTS, this was even caught on long-term EEG at an epilepsy monitoring unit by a neurologist. HR and BP go up ( due to sympathetic overcompensation causing sudden and severe vasodilation ) and in about 2-3 seconds I have what looks like a grand mal seizure. this is due to complete loss of circulation to the brain. I used to get them really often but since proper treatment, especially frequent scheduled Saline infusions, I barely get them any longer. Some docs call them convulsive syncope, others call it anoxic seizures or autonomic reflex seizures. For a while I took seizure meds, before they diagnosed them as autonomic seizures, but - of course - they did nothing. And yes - the vast majority of physicians do not know about them. Even after diagnosis by the most renowned dysautonomia specialist in the US docs look at me as if I am a space monkey - they have never heard of such a thing. And when they witness them they just shake their heads in utter disbelief. --- I am sorry you also are experiencing them but I found great relief once I met others that have them. It made me feel less of a freak!!!! I hope your doctors will educate themselves and find the right treatment for you 😉

So, with social distancing we now have a very accurate way to explain what POTS is like to people who have no clue: - we cannot leave the house, unless it is for necessary things such as food or doctors. - we cannot exercise unless it is something we can do in our home. - we often need to retreat to a quiet room to calm down ( due to simple things as conversations or other "stimulating" activities ). - dealing with the family can be overwhelming and stressful ( sad to say but true ). - there is only so much we can do to combat inactivity and boredom. - it is easy to become irritated at simple things and lash out at others - monopoly can cause our BP to spike What other examples have you encountered?

@Derek1987 - here is an excellent article that explains adrenaline rushes, what causes them and what they do to our bodies. It explains the shaking you experience as well. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322490#takeaway I feel awful that you saw psychiatrists that were assuming and judgmental. Of all people - the mental health community should be aware not to be like that!!!!! But at least now you are in good hands with your current psychiatrist!!! Kim - I too suffer from HPOTS and frequent sympathetic overcompensation ( adrenaline rush ). I have learned the hard way that once it starts there is no turning it around, at least it is very difficult for me. What DOES help for me is avoiding the triggers. I do not expose myself to stimulating environments ( I am house bound, so that is easy to say ), take frequent rest periods ( for example for every 5 minutes of activity I take 5 minutes of rest ) and even treat movies or phone calls as activities requiring rest. In my case if I let things go too long I experience such severe adrenaline rushes that I take seizures from them, although I hardly get them anymore, thanks to medication, IV fluids and avoidance of triggers. Deep breathing and rest in a dark, silent room can at times help to calm down the oncoming rush but rarely for me. BTW - caffeine helps me as well, due to its vaso-dilatory effects. And it too puts me to sleep!!!!!!

@Derek1987 - I have HPOTS and am very aware of this scenario. Loud rock music is extremely stimulating, it in itself can cause an adrenaline surge. The sweaty hands indicate onset of fight-or-flight and the cold hands are caused by excessive adrenaline in your body causing the blood vessels to constrict. this can cause decreased blood flow to your brain with pre-syncope, which in my own case frequently leads to syncope or seizures. --- I used to get these symptoms at work, after standing a long time and getting stressed, I would pass out or seize at work a lot. That of course led to me no longer being able to work. Today I avoid all stimulating activities including loud music in order to cope with my illness. Extended periods of standing or walking, loud noise environments ( sometimes even bird song puts me over the edge and sometimes I have to wear ear plugs in the summer ) and long phone conversations or even movies are too much for me. I know that is a very frustrating reality b/c it does not allow for you to do things that you normally enjoy. But that is the trick with dysautonomia - we have to alter our entire life to accommodate our limitations. I personally would avoid listening to the music that loud since it will trigger you again. Try just one song at a much lower volume next time and rest after, even without symptoms. I am sorry!!!!! Why why why? - Because you have POTS and as harsh as this sounds, we have to create a new life around this reality. I used to be very depressed knowing that most of what I enjoy I can no longer do. But today I have learned what my triggers are and am at peace in avoiding them - they would just make me sick and the thought of having to recondition each time is enough of a push to avoid them at all costs. There are many other things you can do that are enjoyable without making you ill. You just have to find them and let go of the old ones.

Hello @sue1234 - I am glad you are doing well. We are fine where I live, in WV. We were the last state in the US to have positive tests, and so far we have 9 people testing positive, all in cities near other states and all contracted after traveling to other states. Our schools, churches and other businesses are closed, no gatherings and restaurants only serve take-out. Everyone stays in the house - I am glad for this. We are a state with a large senior population and some areas, so I am glad we can protect them by taking precautions serious. - We have a 15 year old daughter and she is kept busy with all of her school work. We now follow a routine to incorporate school time and rest time into our day. It is rather fun!!! I hope everyone stays healthy and is careful. No doubt this will be over some time and we can all come out of our cocoons!!!

@Nin here is an article that explains vasoconstriction and dilation in detail: A bath would trigger vasodilation - relaxing of the blood vessels which causes a drop in BP. I take seizures, but mine are usually caused by vasoconstriction. But both excessive vasodilation and vasoconstriction can cause reduced blood flow to the brain, which can result in seizures. If your BP drops after a bath and you push yourself to keep going the ANS sometimes will release too much adrenaline which will cause the blood vessels to constrict. In my case - and maybe yours - if this happens too fast it causes a seizure b/c no blood goes to the brain ( imagine a kinked hose - nothing goes through ).

I was on Midodrine once, many years ago. I was instructed to take it in the morning and no later than 3 pm. I believe that Midodrine is short-acting b/c it only stays in your body for a short time. I personally think it totally could be taken on an as-needed basis.

This article is great and will help ease many worries felt by a lot of Dys patients. Please forward our thanks to Dr Rowe for taking the time to address concerns unique to the dysautonomia population !

@Eraena I also sweat very little and am prone to overheating easily and am extremely exercise intolerant. What I tolerate best of all exercises is my rowing machine. It has 8 settings and depending on my day I can turn it up or down. Even on the lowest setting it uses muscles of arms, legs, core and buttocks. It CAN increase my HR I but most of the time I stop right before that. I can do 30 rows three times a day on setting 3 when I feel good or 10 rows on setting 1 or 2 twice a day on less good days. On really bad days I don't do it at all. I purchased it on Amazon and it was not expensive, to me it is very helpful.

@Scout - I do not know anything about psychiatric meds and dys, but whenever a physician orders a new med that could affect my POTS I clear it with either my autonomic specialist, my PCP or I ask the pharmacist at my pharmacy. It is always scary to try new meds when we are so hypersensitive to changes, but I have learned that if we don't try we cannot improve. Even if that means to find out that we did NOT tolerate a med. Since - as you said - the schizoaffective disorder causes you distress, just as the POTS - I would weigh the risks and benefits and decide what is worse: to go on like this or to try a new med with the risk of experiencing side effects ( that most likely would be temporary ). I also would ask if this med needs to be tapered off ( if you need to stop it ) or if it can just be stopped. Also - your psychiatrist should be able to find all of this out, he is still a medical doctor and is responsible for what he prescribes. I am sorry you are going through this when you already have your trials from POTS. I hope you get better and that - if you try the med - it helps to give you some peace of mind. Be strong!!!

I don't believe so. Here is an article about complications from high salt diet ( keep in mind that most POTS patients NEED more salt, so this article may not apply to many ). https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/salt-and-sodium/#ref5

It helps me as well and I too suffer from excessive vasoconstriction, like @Philipp. I used to only drink one cup in the morning but actually have increased it to 3 cups over the day and it helps, oddly.

@Terrier - I know of several people suffering from POTS that used to feel that exercise relieves their adrenaline surges. In most cases that may be so immediately after the exercise, but in most cases this is short-lived and then results in a crash which then turns into the release of adrenaline … a good balance of MODERATE or even mild exercise followed by rest periods can aide in making it through a flare. Anything more - or anything you have to push yourself to do - makes POTS worse when in a flare for me.

Dear @Terrier - I know this feeling very well, I go through it when in a flare ( I have hyperadrenergic POTS ). I also am familiar with the sensations of felling cold when it is actually really warm and hot at other times. I encounter this as the onset of a POTS flare. It often is accompanied by insomnia - as you mention. In my case this is all said to be caused by increased norepinephrine ( adrenaline ) levels. So I usually increase rest, do supine exercises, turn down the heat in the house and wear clothing like cardigans that can easily be removed when too hot and on when too cold. -- For insomnia I try to stay active with the supine exercises, avoid eating or use of electronics at least one hour before bed, I read or do a calming activity before bed. A weighted blanket may be of benefit for you. I also use a small amount of benzo when absolutely necessary ( but it only helps me fall asleep, not stay asleep ). To me that happens when I am in a flare and need to cut down on exercise b/c being active causes an increase in adrenaline. It seems to me that you might benefit from doing less upright or strenuous activity and allow more rest in your every day life. The current crisis unavoidably causes added stress and fears that very well can set off our imbalances. The best thing for me has been creating a routine that creates a calmer and more balanced environment and daily life. ( I am homebound, so it is easy for me to say ). Even if difficult this may be what you need to do. Also - getting enough fresh air every day - and before bed time - is very helpful. Maybe a leisurely walk or sitting outside before bed can help you as well. Often I follow up with a cup of herbal tea. I hope some of these things will help you - be well!!!!!!

@Abe - the symptoms of hyperPOTS can mimic those of anxiety, and elevated norepinephrine causes symptoms that can CAUSE anxiety. Also - if you become anxious this can set off your POTS ( because anxiety causes adrenaline to rise ). As you see - the two are inter-connected. Benzos can help with the anxiety but actually do nothing for POTS and many specialists actually discourage them for POTS. They only provide short-term symptomatic relief but no actual long-term value. AND they care addictive, so they should be used with caution. If you cannot find the type of POTS in your record I think no one ever specified the type. That is a shame b/c the treatment varies greatly for the different sub types. Ask your cardiologist when you see him today - and if he does not know ask him to test you for hyperadrenergic POTS. This is often done by measuring your BP upon standing, like a poor-man's Tilt table test. In hyperPOTS it is elevated, especially since you do not take any meds. Do you do any of the recommended things like increase salt and water intake? I am surprised they have not started you on any meds at all. With all types of POTS we experience flares - or surges, where the symptoms become acutely worse. Sometimes we can identify the triggers ( stress, too much activity or too little rest, illness … even changes in barometric pressure ) and sometimes we have no clue why we are bad. But - at least in my case - the treatment is always rest, with careful exercise and increased hydration. I hope you find answers - keep us updated on your appointment. Good luck!!! Stay well and be careful!!!!

@Abe - I have hyperadrenergic POTS and the most obvious symptom is an increase in BP, signs of increased sympathetic activity such as tremors, chills, nervousness, cold hands and feet and more - all due to vasoconstriction. Other types of POTS cause symptoms related to excessive vasodilation. In hyperadrenergic POTS we encounter more severe hypertension. A lot of it is caused by elevated norepinephrine levels, which are normal in other types of POTS. You can find more information here Were you diagnosed by Tilt table? That might show it. If you are not sure I would ask your diagnosing physician or look it up in your medical record. Also - your PCP should have a record of what type - if it was ever differentiated by the physician that originally diagnosed you. Many docs don't have the expertise to differentiate.

@FileTrekker - No, Sinusarrhythmia is an irregular rhythm that originates in the sinus node. this is a harmless rhythm. What I am talking about is a normal reflex that causes the heart to slow down with expiration and increase with inspiration. It is not an abnormal rhytm - it is a completely normal occurrence in all people.

I received some very good tips from someone who currently is under quarantine for corona virus and I would like to share for all those who are in the risk group: - stock up an everyday needs, food and medications for at least two weeks - make a room close to the main entrance ( or even the hallway ) a "contaminated" area where you can allow visitors to enter ( if absolutely needed ). This way you can be assured that the rest of the house is clean. Wear a cover-up when entering that room and take it off before leaving that room. Clean areas that were touched with antiseptics and ask all visitors to wear a mask. - start now to take immune supporting supplements like Vit C and Zinc. They can make the course of the flu shorter. - have a water purifier available ( if needed ) to assure availability of hydration at all times and drink, drink, drink. - Be in close contact with your PCP and have protective equipment such as masks and gloves on hand in case you need to go to hospital or call the ambulance ( to protect health care providers ). Even if not in the risk group - please stay home if you get sick.

Yes - I agree! And I am not afraid to get the virus, I expect a flare but no complications. What I am worried about is to pass it on to someone else. Even if someone is not in the risk group or lives in an area not yet affected ( I do ) - it is our responsibility to take ALL precautions to prevent the spread of this virus. To those that are at risk it is a matter of live and death.

@MTRJ75 - my M-I-L is in her 80's, has lymphoma and anti-immune disease. She is on house arrest. Neither her nor her husband leave the house and they only allow certain people in. If your mother stays with your sister then I believe your sister can stay home and not go to work, that is why they have new regulations in place for employers to accommodate that. I would be diligent in making sure your mother is not exposed to the virus ( to the best of your abilities ). I know of other high-risk people that have been told to stay in the house by their doctors.

@CastleWolf and @FileTrekker - it is normal for the heart to speed up with deep inspiration and slow down with exhalation. It does so for every person. There is a name for it in medicine but I don't remember it.

@Random-Symptom Man - interesting, thank you for sharing. I hope it works out!!!!

I agree. Although we experience flares and severe POTS symptoms when sick we are not at risk for respiratory complications, no more than other people. Age ( above 60 I have heard ), asthma or other lung diseases and immunosuppression I believe are the ones at risk for pneumonia from Coronavirus. I am not concerned for myself but for my 15 year old daughter who has asthma and has had viral pneumonia following the flu several times. --- I read today that China and South Korea are past the peak of the disease and the numbers of infections are dropping. I am not sure if this is due to preventative measures or b/c flu season is coming to an end in general. But I take it as a good sign.

@Nin - that knowledge unfortunately comes from necessity. I wish we all could just be as uninformed and unknowing as most people because we would not have to learn about it!