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What Does "hemolyzed" Mean?


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Hemolysis means the red blood cells ("hemo") have broken open ("lysis"). This happens if the needle used to draw the blood was too small for the blood cells to pass through uninjured (which can happen with a butterfly needle), or if the blood was shaken, or if a syringe was used to withdraw the blood and the plunger was pulled too forcefully. When the blood hemolyzes, the potassium that was in the cell is released and can give a falsely elevated reading. The sodium will be unchanged because the only place sodium is found is outside of the red blood cell, in the plasma.

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